Wednesday, 19 October 2022

Kydera DR-880UV Plus / Radioddity GD-88 firmware

This post was originally intended to be a repository of firmware for the DR-880UV Plus radio since Kydera does not have a page on their website like other manufacturers do to provide updated firmware. However, now that Radioddity has started publicly releasing new firmware that works on both brands, I've started using it to provide more details on their newest firmware.

If you want to share the any of my downloads (not the ones on Radioddity's website), please link to this page rather than the mega.nz link directly because I will update it with new ones in the future.

How to use

To apply the firmware you need the IAS software and the programming cable. Turn off the radio, connect it with the programming cable and then turn on the radio while holding the top side button. It should show a different screen from normal with A or B on the top. You can change between A and B by holding the top side button again.

Then use the IAS software to load in the A firmware with A on the screen of the radio. Switch it over to B and then load in the B firmware. Each firmware package should have two files in - one for each of A and B.

Versions

September 2022 Version

Screenshots of radio (one for each VFO. The firmware is different for each):


It's interesting to note that this version says GD-88 V1.0 at the top line when opening the versions on the radio.

Issues I've found with this firmware:
  • Volume is way too loud even on minimum.
  • Screen backlight setting (BL Switch) keeps resetting itself to BL ON after I set it to auto.
  • Wrong ham contact shown. If two people are talking it keeps showing the details of the first one.
  • VFO B keeps changing its step back to 5kHz. I've changed it to 6.25kHz about 10 times now.
  • Recording feature just stops recording even though it's still turned on in the menu. Can't get it to resume recording even if I turn it off and on.
  • The Single frequency repeater (SFR) is buggy. Half the time it doesn't pass audio. It always sounds muffled and quieter than the original audio so it seems like it's being transcoded even though it shouldn't be.
  • Analog APRS can lock up the radio and it continues transmitting until you pull the battery out. I think this occurs if the message you set is too long.

Download link

October 2022 Version


This one is from Radioddity and shows as Oct 27/28 when loaded to the radio. It still shows as GD-88 V1.0 though. It works on the DR-880UV/Plus.

Changes:
  • They've changed the version display so you can see the version of both A and B VFOs on one screen now (instead of two separate screens like in the photos for the previous version). 
  • Includes talker alias! Excellent feature so you don't have to load the ham contacts database and keep it updated. The radio will now transmit and receive talker alias on DMR.
Click on the GD-88 then download 2022-10-28 Firmware B49E.D64.EHRSAB.007.

November 2022 Version

Changes:
  • Supposedly fixes the ham contacts database. I've loaded the firmware onto my radio and it does seem to be better. It would previously get stuck on one contact and show that contact for everyone else until you restarted the radio.
  • Adds support for programming cables based on the FTDI-chip. Most people won't notice the difference but if you had a programming cable you thought should work but didn't, it might now work after updating the radio to this firmware. The problem is you'd need a working cable to update the radio first anyway.
  • "minor fixes within the Talker Alias display". Not sure what Radioddity meant with this one. It seems to be working just the same for me. They didn't provide any more detailed information about what they fixed.
  • "Assignment of 1450 Hz Pilot tone fixed (does require at least CPS 3.3 DMR CPS_DRS [9.2.16])". Again not much detail provided by Radioddity on this one. I'm guessing the 1450 Hz tone which is needed to speak through some analogue repeaters wasn't working before and now it is.

I think I heard someone mention in a discussion that if you put this firmware on a Kydera radio it will brick the radio (make it stop working), but it works fine on my Kydera DR-880UV / Plus. I'm guessing if you have the non-plus version (Kydera DR-880UV) it would probably not work.

Click on the GD-88 then download 2022-11-20 Firmware B49E.D64.EHPSAB.010.


March 2023 version

Changes:
  • DTMF is supported now
  • Single VFO mode added
  • "DMR-audio level aligned to analog-audio level" Still too loud on both at minimum volume.
  • Talkgroup will be received now if programmed as the contact for a channel
  • "Current entry of menu or submenu and the total number of entries are displayed in the upper right corner above each other" Still hard to use. They should just replace it with an extremely simple text based menu.
  • "RXGroupList’ menu within ‘Device Info’ now displayed correctly" To be honest I hadn't noticed there was an issue with this before.
  • A few other minor things. You can see the rest in the release notes provided within the update package.
I actually made an update video based on the state of the radio with this firmware update applied:

Click on the GD-88 then download 2023-03-30 Firmware. Or direct download link here.


June 2023 unofficial version



This is not an official Radioddity or Kydera released firmware. This is one I got sent by a radio dealer I know, who got it direct from Kydera after he showed them my videos complaining about the radio's problems. They made this firmware to address one of those problems. 

I expect they will include the changes in the next official firmware release.

Use at your own risk! I have tested this on my own radio and it worked fine, but I don't take any responsibility if it causes issues with your radio!

Changes:
  • Analog and digital audio are now at a much lower volume when the volume is set to the minimum level.
  • There may be other changes - I haven't tested everything and no changelog was provided by Kydera.
Download link had to be removed after a request from Kydera to take it down. It turned out they had used the radioddity model number (by mistake I think) in this firmware even though they sent it out via Kydera. I think that's why they wanted it not to be shared anymore (but I'm not 100% sure). The Late June 2023 version below seems to be almost the same anyway so if you were looking for this update then just use that one instead.

Late June 2023 version


This one is an official Kydera firmware. I've had one person verify it also works on the Radioddity GD-88 which is usually the case with all of these firmware releases.

This has just come out on 03 July 2023 even though the date in the versions info shows June.

Changes:
  • Analog and digital audio are now at a much lower volume when the volume is set to the minimum level.
  • There may be other changes - I haven't tested everything and no changelog was provided by Kydera. Please let me know in a comment or by contacting me using any of the details on my contact page if you find other changes from the last firmware.
This is an official release this time (so I shouldn't be asked to remove it), so here's the download link.

Sunday, 9 January 2022

Comparison of digital PMR446 radios. dPMR446 and DMR Tier 1.

Old radios:
Radio model Digital mode Approx. price Waterproofing Notes Availability
Icom IC-F4029SDR dPMR - None First digital PMR446 radio. Discontinued. Icom recommends IC-F29DR2 instead.
Icom IC-F29SDR dPMR - IP67 (submersible) Icom IC-F29DR with display. Not officially discontinued but availability is poor
Icom IC-F29DR dPMR - IP67 (submersible) Discontinued - Replacement is Icom IC-F29DR2
Kenwood TK-3401D dPMR - IP54 (splashproof) & IP55 (water jets) Discontinued - Replacement is Kenwood TK-3701D
Kenwood TK-3601D dPMR - IP67 (submersible) Not officially discontinued but availability is poor
Motorola XT660d / XT665d dPMR - IP55 (water jets) Motorola's first and only digital PMR446 radio. XT665d includes LPD channels (low power, not PMR446 and they have worse range so not much benefit of having these channels). The dPMR association claims that this is not a dPMR radio, but I received a recording of the digital signal from someone who says they have this radio and it decoded using some software that decodes dPMR signals, so I think the dPMR association are mistaken and it is a dPMR radio (maybe just not certifiied by them). Discontinued - No replacement. Motorola only sells analogue PMR446 radios now.
Hytera PD355LF DMR - IP54 (splashproof) Discontinued
Hytera PD365LF DMR - IP54 (splashproof) Discontinued
Icom IC-F29DR2 dPMR - IP67 (submersible) Programming cable is about £50 and software (CS-F29DR2) is about £24. Discontinued. Replacement is IC-F29DR3.

Current radios:
Radio model Digital mode Approx. price Waterproofing Notes Availability
Icom IC-F29DR3 dPMR £192 IP67 (submersible) Programming cable is about £40 and software (CS-F29DR3) is apparently available from dealers. Icom says software from the last model (the IC-F29DR2) is not compatible so you have to buy new software (which is rather a shame because the radios appear to be functionally identical with the DR3 only having a more powerful speaker).This radio seems a good choice. Good availability
Kenwood TK-3701D dPMR £145 IP54 (splashproof) & IP55 (water jets) Programming software is about £20 and cable is generic kenwood style so many can be found cheaply. Range test video. A good choice. Good availability
Alinco DJ-PAX4 dPMR €180 IP67 (submersible) Programming software freely available online. Cable looks to be kenwood style so should be cheap. Seems like it could be a good choice. Good availability in EU only
Wouxun KG-D26 dPMR €199 IP54 (splashproof) Programming software freely available online, but it shows that it doesn't use common IDs as is recommended for dPMR446 equipment (so programming is more complicated). May work fine just for groups who will only use this radio out of the box and not need to reprogram to talk to other dPMR446 radios. At the price I wouldn't recommend it and would just go for the Kenwood instead if you only need IP54 rating. Good availability in EU only
Dynascan DA-350 dPMR (AMBE+2C) €175 IP67 (submersible) Uses AMBE+2C vocoder (not the standard AMBE+2 that most other radios use) so will not be compatible with other radios, except in analogue mode. Looks like a rebranded cheap Chinese radio so probably not as good quality as other brands. Could not find it available in the UK so price is in euros. Good availability in EU only
Hytera BD305LF DMR £97 IP54 (splashproof) Not so good build quality and uses DMR mode so worse range than dPMR. Not recommended. Good availability
Hytera BD505LF DMR £153 IP54 (splashproof) Not so good build quality and uses DMR mode so worse range than dPMR. Not recommended. Good availability
Hytera PD505LF DMR £178 IP54 (splashproof) Seems better build quality than Hytera BD series. Uses DMR mode so worse range than dPMR. Good availability
Hytera BP515LF DMR £144 IP54 (splashproof) Uses DMR mode so worse range than dPMR. Good availability

My recommendations

For PMR446 use, dPMR is better for most users because it uses 6.25 kHz channels rather than 12.5 kHz. DMR has to do some trickery to allow the same effective number of channels (32) which not all radios do, whereas with dPMR there are 32 channels by default. dPMR mode also gives better range. For these reasons I recommend people pick dPMR radios over DMR when choosing digital PMR446 walkie talkies.

I also don't recommend the Dynascan DA-350 because it looks like a rebranded cheap Chinese radio so the quality is dubious and it won't work with any other dPMR radios (unless they happen to use the same non-standard vocoder). I have the Kenwood TK-3701D and I can recommend it. It works very well and is much better value for money than the Icom if you don't need IP67. I haven't tried the Icom IC-F29DR3 or the Alinco DJ-PAX4 but they also look like good options especially if you need IP67 rating since the Kenwood is only IP55. Out of the Icom and Alinco I'd probably go for the Alinco because it has programming software that is free and the Icom programming cable is expensive.

If you find any radios I've missed off this page or if any information is out of date, please leave a comment (or email me using the details on my contact page) so I can update it.

This page was last updated 02/07/2023.

Chinese dPMR radios comparison

Names Type Vocoder / Vocoders Availability 3.125 kHz steps Compatibility group Notes
Puxing PX-508D, Puxing PX-558D, Radtel RT-14D, NRC DigiA Handheld, no display or keypad AMBE+2C Poor Yes 1
Zastone ZT-9908 Handheld, display and keypad AMBE+2C Poor 1
TYT DM-UVF10, Retevis RT2 Handheld, display and keypad AMBE+2C Poor 1
Puxing MD-500 Mobile AMBE+2C Poor
BFDX/Belfone BF-P108 Handheld, no display or keypad RALCWI Poor
BFDX/Belfone BF-P118, Luiton DG-1180 Handheld, display and keypad RALCWI Poor
Kirisun S780, Kirisun FP460 Handheld, display and keypad ASELP Poor Yes 2 Poor range - bad receiver sensitivity.
Kydera DP-550S Handheld, display and keypad AMBE+2C, ASELP Poor No. Rounds to nearest so 446.103125 becomes 446.1 Terrible audio quality - very muffled sound. Does not work with other dPMR radios.
Recent RS208D Handheld, no display or keypad ASELP Good 2
Recent RS209D Handheld, display and keypad ASELP Good 2
Recent RS308D Handheld, no display or keypad ASELP Good 2
Recent RS309D Handheld, display and keypad ASELP Good 2
Sainsonic FM-416, HYND DP320 Handheld, no display or keypad Probably ASELP Poor
Recent RS-619D Handheld, display and keypad Probably ASELP Good
HYND DP330 ASELP, AMBE+2C Good
HYND 500(DPMR) ? Good Be careful, they also sell a DMR model of the same radio with the same model number.

Vocoder
The vocoder is the part of the radio that converts your voice into very low bitrate digital data so it can be sent over the radio channel efficiently. Each vocoder will sound different because they make different sacrifices to compress the voice. I wrote a page about different dPMR vocoders here. Some radios are available with multiple vocoders so you have to make sure to get the right one. The only way to tell is usually by trying it, or sometimes the seller or manufacturer will be able to tell you. They often don't know much about their products though.

3.125 kHz steps
For a radio to work on dPMR446 channels it needs this. If not, it will be on the wrong frequency. The radios on this page are not legal to use on PMR446, however it is pretty common for people to program chinese radios to use PMR446 frequencies and as long as you fit in by using the right frequencies and bandwidth then it probably won't be noticed. Therefore, if you're planning to use one of these radios on PMR446 digital frequencies then you should get the one with 3.125 kHz steps.

Compatibility group
This is a term I just made up for this page. Radios in the same compatibility group should be able to talk to each other. This is not guaranteed as I have not tested them all and specifications (including vocoder) are sometimes changed even for the same model number.
-------------

If you're trying to buy any of these radios, aliexpress, eBay and alibaba are usually good places to search. eBay is usually the easiest as they will post from your country but only the most popular radios usually get listed there. Aliexpress is the next best but they post from China so it may take a long time to arrive. I have linked some of the names to the product page on aliexpress.

Please leave a comment below if you have information missing from this page that I can add.